Reports the cipher suite the server actually chose and checks it against constructions with published weaknesses - RC4, 3DES, single DES, export-grade suites, MD5 integrity and anonymous key exchange.
Impact is importance multiplied by the confidence tier’s weight — SPECIFICATION 1.0, RESEARCH 0.7, EMERGING 0.3, EXPERIMENTAL 0.1. Two rules backed by the same class of evidence therefore always carry the same weight, which is what makes the score reproducible rather than hand-tuned.