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Image SEO Checker

Alt text, dimensions, formats and lazy loading

Images are where accessibility, performance and SEO fail together. A missing alt attribute is a WCAG failure and a lost ranking signal. A missing width and height is a layout shift, which is a Core Web Vitals problem. An uncompressed hero image is usually the Largest Contentful Paint.

Quick runs this page's high-signal checks in about 3 seconds, no browser. Full adds Core Web Vitals, the accessibility engines and a screenshot, and takes about a minute.

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  • Free, no signupNo account, no card
  • No AI in the score986 deterministic rules
  • Nothing publishedYour scans stay yours
  • Answers in secondsQuick scan, no browser

So this pulls the image rules from all three modules into one view: alt text presence and quality, explicit dimensions, modern formats, responsive srcset and sizes, lazy loading on below-fold images and eager loading on the one above it, and decorative images correctly marked as decorative.

That last distinction is worth stating: an empty alt is not a missing alt. `alt=""` is the correct way to say an image carries no meaning, and a checker that flags it is wrong - which is a mistake this product made on its own illustrations before it was caught.

Why this matters

Hundreds of images, no list of what is wrong

Images pile up over years, added by different people through a CMS that never insists on alt text. Nothing anywhere tells you which ones a screen reader cannot describe, which ones shove the page around as they load, and which ones weigh ten times what they should. Each of those answers currently lives in a different tool, so the full picture never lands in one place.

What it costs you when this is wrong

  • A screen reader reads out your filenames

    With no alt attribute at all, assistive technology falls back to the file name, so a product grid is announced as "IMG_4021.jpg" twelve times over. It never appears in your analytics; you hear about it in a complaint.

  • The tap lands on the wrong thing

    An image with no reserved space is zero pixels high until it loads, then pushes everything below it down. On a phone, a finger already moving towards "Add to basket" hits whatever slid into its place, and it reaches you as a rising bounce rate rather than a bug report.

  • Words baked into an image cannot be read

    A price, an opening time or an offer set inside a JPEG is invisible to a search engine and to any assistant reading the page. You find out when someone asks an AI tool what you charge and it answers that the page does not say.

Why run it here

  • Nine modules, one image view

    Forty-one rules touch images, and they sit in the SEO, accessibility, performance, structured data, security, HTML and AI modules. This page gathers all of them, and the list you can read is filtered by the same one-line pattern that scopes the scan, so the published list and the run cannot drift apart.

  • An empty alt is not a missing alt

    An absent attribute is the only thing counted as a failure. An image carrying alt="" is counted the other way, by a separate rule, as a decorative image marked correctly, so a page built properly is not punished for it.

  • Findings name the image, not a total

    The layout-shift check returns the selector and source of every image with no reserved space instead of a count, and it accepts an inline aspect-ratio as reserving space, so images your CSS already handles are left alone. Each finding also links the W3C or WCAG clause behind it.

This check runs on its own here, and as part of the full audit alongside the other 985 rules. Either way the findings carry their evidence and their citation, and the report is never published or kept.

How to fix image SEO

Images are usually the largest thing on a page and the least examined. These five changes improve accessibility, ranking and load time at once.

  1. Give every image an alt attribute — descriptive when meaningful, empty when purely decorative.

  2. Set explicit width and height so the browser reserves space and the page stops shifting as images arrive.

  3. Serve modern formats such as WebP or AVIF, with a fallback where you still need one.

  4. Size images to their displayed dimensions rather than shipping a 4000px original scaled down in CSS.

  5. Lazy-load images below the fold, and never lazy-load the largest element above it — that one change alone can wreck your LCP.

What happens when you run it

  1. Enter your address

    Just the domain is enough — example.com, with or without the https. No account, no card, no crawl of your whole site.

  2. We render it like a visitor

    Your page opens in a real browser and JavaScript runs to completion, so what gets audited is the page a person actually sees — not the raw HTML your server sent. A screenshot comes back with the report as evidence of exactly what we measured.

  3. You get findings you can act on

    Up to 986 checks run against that rendered page. Each finding names the rule, quotes the evidence found on your page, cites the public specification behind it, and says what to change. Nothing is a judgement call — run it twice on an unchanged page and the score is identical.

What runs this check

  • Real browser rendering
  • WCAG 2.2 rule engines
  • Core Web Vitals measurement

Named because provenance is the product. Every finding in your report says which of these produced it, so you can check the reasoning rather than take a score on faith.

What this checks

41 rules · 16 affect your score
  • Every meaningful <img> needs an alt attribute so screen reader users get equivalent information.

    A11Y_IMG_ALT_MISSING scored
  • Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation Evaluated against the live rendered page by a WCAG rule engine, so it only runs on a full scan.

    A11Y_AXE_IMAGE_ALT scored
  • Ensure <input type="image"> elements have alternative text Evaluated against the live rendered page by a WCAG rule engine, so it only runs on a full scan.

    A11Y_AXE_INPUT_IMAGE_ALT scored
  • Ensure [role="img"] elements have alternative text Evaluated against the live rendered page by a WCAG rule engine, so it only runs on a full scan.

    A11Y_AXE_ROLE_IMG_ALT scored
  • Ensure that server-side image maps are not used Evaluated against the live rendered page by a WCAG rule engine, so it only runs on a full scan.

    A11Y_AXE_SERVER_SIDE_IMAGE_MAP scored
  • Ensure <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have accessible text Evaluated against the live rendered page by a WCAG rule engine, so it only runs on a full scan.

    A11Y_AXE_SVG_IMG_ALT scored
  • An <img> without intrinsic dimensions occupies zero height until it loads, then pushes everything below it down. Declaring width and height lets the browser reserve the space up front, which is the primary fix for layout shift.

    PERF_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS scored
  • Missing alt text costs image-search visibility as well as accessibility - image search cannot index what it cannot describe.

    SEO_IMG_ALT_COVERAGE scored
  • An img with no src or srcset is invalid and renders as a broken-image placeholder.

    HTML_IMG_REQUIRES_SRC scored
  • Images whose filename suggests they carry words - text, headline, quote, copy. Text baked into an image cannot be read, quoted or acted on: an agent asked to find your pricing will not find it if the price is a JPEG. Matched on filename only, deliberately: an empty alt attribute is the CORRECT way to mark a decorative image, so counting those would flag every properly-marked illustration on the page.

    AGENTIC_NO_TEXT_AS_IMAGE scored
  • Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text Evaluated against the live rendered page by a WCAG rule engine, so it only runs on a full scan.

    A11Y_AXE_IMAGE_REDUNDANT_ALT scored
  • noimageindex removes the page's images from image search entirely.

    GEO_ROBOTS_NOIMAGEINDEX scored
  • Dozens of images on one page means dozens of requests competing with the resources that block rendering.

    PERF_IMAGE_COUNT scored
  • Screen readers already announce the element as an image, so "image of…" is read twice.

    A11Y_IMG_REDUNDANT_ALT scored
  • Base64 inflates payload by ~33% and cannot be cached separately from the HTML.

    PERF_BASE64_IMAGES scored
  • If robots.txt disallows ImagesiftBot, ImageSift image indexing cannot fetch this page.

    GEO_IMAGESIFTBOT_ALLOWED scored
  • og:image is the preview thumbnail on every social and messaging platform. A shared link with no image gets materially less engagement.

    SEO_OG_IMAGE detection
  • Every image without dimensions is a potential layout shift.

    PERF_IMAGE_WIDTH_HEIGHT_ALL detection
  • WebP and AVIF are typically 25-50% smaller than equivalent JPEG or PNG at the same visual quality.

    PERF_MODERN_IMAGE_FORMATS detection
  • Most rich result types require an image; without one the entity is ineligible for them.

    SCHEMA_IMAGE_PRESENT detection
  • srcset lets the browser pick a correctly sized image per device instead of downloading a desktop asset on a phone.

    SEO_IMG_SRCSET detection
  • Text baked into images is invisible to every extractor.

    AEO_NO_TEXT_IN_IMAGES_ONLY detection
  • Pages with relevant imagery earn more engagement and qualify for image search traffic.

    SEO_IMAGES_PRESENT detection
  • Open Graph image alt text refines how this page is represented when shared or parsed as a rich object. Informational - relevance depends on page type.

    SEO_OG_IMAGE_ALT detection

Showing 24 of 41. Browse every rule image seo checker runs.

Questions

Should every image have alt text?
Every image needs an alt attribute; not every image needs alt text. Decorative images take `alt=""`, which tells assistive technology to skip them. Omitting the attribute entirely is the failure - a screen reader then falls back to announcing the filename.
Do width and height still matter with responsive CSS?
More than ever. Browsers use them to reserve space before the image loads, which is what prevents layout shift. With `height: auto` in CSS the attributes set the aspect ratio and do not constrain the rendered size.

Also checks

This page answers these searches too — they are the same job, so they share one page rather than being split across near-identical ones:

  • alt text checker
  • image alt checker
  • image optimization checker
  • missing alt text

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