Without color-scheme the browser paints form controls, scrollbars and the canvas background in the light-mode default, so a dark page gets white scrollbars and unreadable native widgets.
Impact is importance multiplied by the confidence tier’s weight — SPECIFICATION 1.0, RESEARCH 0.7, EMERGING 0.3, EXPERIMENTAL 0.1. Two rules backed by the same class of evidence therefore always carry the same weight, which is what makes the score reproducible rather than hand-tuned.